The European Council readied on Thursday to officially grant candidate country status to the two ex-Soviet republics of Ukraine and Moldova.

EU to Award Moldova, Ukraine, Candidate Status

The European Council building in Brussels during the European Council meeting on June 23, 2022. Photo: BIRN/Madalin Necsutu

The European Council, the body comprising the heads of state or government of the EU member states, was expected on Thursday to grant candidate country status to Ukraine and Moldova, according to an internal document of the European Council seen by Balkan Insight.

The leaders of the European Council and the European Commission were due to make the official announcement on Thursday afternoon.

“The European Council has decided to grant the status of candidate country to Ukraine and the Republic of Moldova,” the document says.

The European Council is also ready to grant candidate country status to Georgia, once the priorities specified in the Commission’s preview opinion “on Georgia’s membership application have been addressed”.

“The future of these countries and their citizens lies within the European Union,” specifies the European Council document.

There are no special conditionalities for Ukraine or Moldova.

On Georgia, the European Council recommends that, “in accordance with Georgia’s law, candidates must meet the priorities specified in the Commission’s report to ensure that Georgia is independent”.

Moldova officially applied for the EU membership on March 3 following the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

The European Council specifies that each country’s progress towards eventual European Union membership will depend on its own success in meeting the so-called Copenhagen criteria, considering the EU’s capacity to absorb new members.

Regarding existing candidates in the Western Balkans, the European Council recalled the importance of further reforms, notably in the rule of law, particularly those related to the independence and functioning of the judiciary and the fight against corruption.

“It also calls on partners to guarantee the rights and equal treatment of persons belonging to minorities,” said the European Council.

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